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From China With Hybrids.

27214 Views 74 Replies 15 Participants Last post by  daveschaub
FROM CHINA WITH HYBRIDS.
http://www.green-energy-news.com/arch/nrgs2008/20080006.html
According to a new study by the Spanish Institute of Oceanography - Climate Change in the Spanish Mediterranean - the Mediterranean Sea could be on course to rise half a meter (20 inches) in the next 50 years. Sea levels have been rising since the 1970s with the rate of increase growing in recent years - between 2.5mm and 10mm (0.1 and 0.4in) per year since the 1990s.

Global warming is to blame, with water expanding as it warms and melting ice adding to the pot.

Try to visit Venice (elevation 0.0) before it finally succumbs to the waves.

China is now the third largest producer of motor vehicles in the world behind Japan and the US. In 2006 more than 7 million cars, trucks and whatever rolled off Chinese production lines. About the same were sold there. Japan and the US each saw over 11 million vehicles produced.

Are you alarmed that this new automotive powerhouse will flood the world with inexpensive cars while contributing to the flooding of low lying areas around the Mediterranean?

Maybe, but maybe you need not be. China could be on route to becoming the world’s capital of green vehicles. Think hybrids, plug-in hybrids and pure electric vehicles, but not necessarily biofuel-powered.

Though without connections to officials within the Chinese government it’s hard to determine what their thinking is regarding green vehicles, but it’s easy to imagine minimal support for ethanol or biodiesel. After all, they’ve got 1.3 billion mouths to feed all living on a patch of land the size of the US. There may not be much arable land to devote to significant biofuel production. Food comes before fuel.

Further, there’s the air pollution issue. China has some real problems in that regard. Biofueled cars and trucks are a little cleaner than petroleum-fueled but they still pollute. A high population with the potential of more vehicles than the US means that the cleanest possible vehicles must be chosen.

China is not a democracy even though their industry is more and more market-driven like the US. But they are unlike US industry, which has special interests constantly looking for handouts and favors from politicians all too willing to comply, China can just tell it’s industry what to do. They must comply: no argument. A guess is that electric drive of some fashion is the eventual choice.

Already at least four Chinese car makers are developing hybrids, plug-in hybrids or pure electric vehicles - Geely, Chery, SAIC, and BYD. All are near launching to at least Chinese markets.

Details are slim on the promised product offerings. Here are some tidbits.

--- SAIC Motor Corporation, China’s leading car maker by sales volume, is building a demonstration fleet of what it is calling “new energy vehicles.”

For the “new energy” vehicles - could be hybrid or fuel cell - lithium-ion batteries are being supplied by a joint venture of Johnson Controls and Saft. The batteries will be produced in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, thus a rare export item for the US. The batteries will be installed in demonstration vehicles in early 2008.

--- Chery Automobile is building a hybrid to be launched in the second half of 2008. It will have nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries also supplied by Johnson Controls and Saft, but this time manufactured in France, developed in the US and integrated with Chinese help into vehicles in China.

--- BYD Auto (Build Your Dreams) is presenting its dual-mode F6 DM (cover graphic) at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Dual-mode means all-electric or hybrid drive take your pick. The company says the car has an all-electric driving range of 60 miles driving at highway speeds of 60 mph. The company hopes to start selling DM-enabled vehicles in North America within three to five years.

In the F6 DM a 1.0-liter engine drives a generator as a range-extender, or works in parallel hybrid mode, in which the engine and electric motor both provide propulsion. It’s a plug-in hybrid too and can be recharged fully by a 220 household outlet in about 9 hours. Total range in and out of various modes is a little under 300 miles.

The company thinks their technology will be the one copied by others around the world. Could be. It’s very similar to the Chevrolet Volt concept. The company is only about 12 years old.

--- Finally, Geely is said to be developing a variety of hybrid cars in five years - mild, light, moderate and full hybrid-electric cars - any sauce you like.

So, China may be bringing to world markets, and for itself, much more than conventional cars. It may bring a greater offering of fuel efficient cars than is now available. After all, Shanghai is low to the waterline too. The largest city of the People's Republic of China and the eighth largest in the world is only 13 feet above sea level, much of it lower than that.
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Ye I find it disturbing that the article did not mention Chang'an as it is the first carmaker in China to roll out a hybrid car, making a hybrid history in China :D
They will drive you green without envy

BEIJING, Feb. 22 -- Clean energy is the focus of the auto industry this year. It better be because the government is now determined to save energy and control the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs).

The clean energy wind began blowing across China's auto industry when Toyota introduced its hybrid car, Prius, in January 2006. Almost all global auto giants are bringing their energy-efficient technologies and vehicles to China, and domestic carmakers, too, have realized the importance of clean energy research and development (R&D).

Clean energy has become a pre-requisite and must-do for all automakers. "It's a sound response to the energy crisis, the call for an environmentally-friendly world and the government's encouraging policies," says auto consulting firm Sinotrust's analyst Sun Qi.

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Regulation in 2005, encouraging new energy automobile R&D. In December last year, the NDRC issued a draft catalogue, reconfirming the importance and immediacy of clean energy in the auto industry. A month before releasing the draft, the NDRC had also drawn up management regulations for introduction of new energy in auto production.

Beijing will implement China IV emission standards from next month. The Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai 2010 World Expo will further boost China's green drive, with promises of encouraging low or even zero emission vehicles. All this has made hybrid cars a lucrative prospect.

Another reason automakers are looking at hybrid cars is oil. Crude oil prices crossed the psychological barrier of $100 a barrel and were hovering around $98 yesterday. Just in 2003, the price was $25 a barrel.

Sun, however, says China's auto industry has yet to find the right direction and develop an efficient way to cut GHG emissions because R&D into clean energy has been diversified into many channels, from hybrid, electric vehicles to substitute energy of hydrogen, ethanol, ether and bio-fuel.

Most analysts generally consider hydrogen-powered vehicles to be the best way to achieve zero emission and high-energy efficiency. But they concede that the exorbitant R&D cost, difficulty in building facilities and getting enough and uninterrupted supply of hydrogen make manufacturing such vehicles almost impossible in the near future.

That's why 2008 can be the year of hybrid vehicles, a transitional and feasible solution in the clean energy journey, Sun says. Hybrid vehicles can cut energy consumption by 10 to 50 percent. Therefore, "gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles may only resolve the energy crisis for the moment".

Hybrid cars have gained so much favor among makers and buyers that European and US auto conglomerates, which till now had been concentrating on hydrogen-powered vehicles, have began shifting their focus. And analysts say hybrid cars offer domestic firms a chance to share the global stage with their international rivals.

Prius is the only one, with a small production unit in China, to receive a good response. Other imported hybrid models have not been that successful because of their high prices. As a result, in the past two years many auto joint ventures and domestic brands have set up projects in the hope of developing new models.

Chang'an Auto Corp, China's fourth largest automaker, is the first to go into mass production of hybrid cars. The country's first hybrid sedan Jiexun-HEV rolled off the production line at a Chang'an plant in Chongqing in December. To cost between 130,000 and 150,000 yuan ($18,200 and $21,000), it is expected to hit the market soon. Six years of intensive R&D preceded the mass production of Jiexun-HEV.

A Ministry of Science and Technology official says the new sedan has been developed using Chinese patents for the engine and hybrid power system, or the entire car. This is the beginning of mastering the core technologies of the hybrid-power system by a Chinese firm.

Chang'an Auto president Xu Liuping says Jiexun-HEV is a breakthrough in the "electricity run automobile program", which is part of the "863 plan", China's strategic high-tech research development plan created in 1987. The car has a fuel-battery hybrid technology and consumes 20 percent less fuel compared to traditional cars. Its emission meets standard IV, the highest yardstick in China.

Chery Automobile Co in Anhui province is also out to cash in on the hybrid car craze. The carmaker's spokesman Jin Yibo says a hybrid car model, based on A5, is already being tested as a taxi on the roads of Wuhu, where Chery's plant is located. The company may officially launch the car later this year.

Another Chery hybrid car could hit the market in the second half of the year, says Jin. Chery assigned British Ricardo Co, a leading provider of technology, product innovation and engineering solu tions, to develop a hybrid vehicle in 2004.

And then there's BYD Auto, a cell-phone battery company that entered the auto business in 2005 and plans to unveil a hybrid car model, F6DM, in the later half of the year. The car is expected to cost 150,000 yuan ($21,000).

Other domestic firms trying to enter the clean energy vehicle market include Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co and Great Wall Motor. But they are not concentrating on hybrid technologies only. As Jin says, hybrid vehicles are just the first step in its clean energy strategy, "for hybrid is well known to the public and easily accepted by the market".

Jin, however, concedes that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are the best answer to the problem now, even though it's difficult for automakers to produce them on a mass scale because of the high cost and technological constraints. Chery, however, is developing electric and other car models.

Great Wall has already begun four projects, including the use of methanol to run cars. All the projects are likely to be completed by next year.

But all the automakers hope the government would come up with policies to boost the demand for new energy vehicles, instead of just encouraging R&D. "After automakers commercialize the new energy vehicles, the government should encourage consumers to buy them by offering favorable taxation. That could help China's new energy auto dream become a reality," says analyst Zhong Shi.


http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-02/22/content_7647027.htm
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20 fuel-cell sedans to serve Beijing Olympics

July 30, 2008

A total of 20 hydrogen fuel-cell cars were expected to provide zero-emission transportation services for the Beijing Olympic Games after their manufacturer delivered 15 such sedans on Sunday.

These hydrogen fuel-cell cars were manufactured by Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Company, a Chinese-German joint venture automaker. Earlier, Shanghai Volkswagen had already delivered five such cars to Beijing after these vehicles undergone strict tests in safety, reliability and durability.

The engines for these vehicles were jointly designed and developed by prestigious Tongji University, Shanghai Automobile Industry Corporation (Group) and Shanghai Fuel Cell Vehicle Powerstrain Co., Ltd.

The 20 sedans would be used to provide transportation services for some VIPs, officials and media people. They were a major part of a nearly-500-strong "Green motorcade" which would provide zero-emission services at key venues of the Games. These cars were able to run at a maximum speed of nearly 150 kilometers per hour and they could finish a distance of more than 300 kilometers with one-time hydrogen charge, according to Tongji University.

The university said several members of the research and development team would provide technical support at the site to ensure smooth operation of these vehicles during the Olympic Games.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/7260/20-fuel-cell-sedans-to-serve-Beijing-Olympics.html
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World's biggest electric car facility kicks off in Tianjin

July 30, 2008

Shanghai, July 30 (Gasgoo.com) Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. has completed the construction of the world's biggest electric vehicle R&D and manufacturing base in Tianjin's industrial development zone, and the facility has started mass production of electric vehicles, said xinhuanet.com today.

The base consists of entire car assembly line, power assembly line, and electric vehicle development & experiment center. The electric auto assembly line has an annual capacity of 20,000 units, producing electric cars and hybrid buses. Power assembly line can produce 30,000 sets of powertrain systems annually for electric autos, hybrid autos and fuel cars.

Tianjin Qingyuan has developed six series of electric vehicles, including electric sedans, electric trucks and electric trucks. The first batch of 456 electric trucks made in this base have been exported to the United States. By the end of 2008, its exports of electric vehicles will exceed 2,000 units.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/7258/World-s-biggest-electric-car-facility-kicks-off-in-Tianjin.html
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Thunder Sky makes lithium cells in US, Europe

August 12, 2008

Shanghai, August 12 (Gasgoo.com) Shenzhen Thunder Sky Energy Group, a Chinese maker of lithium power battery for automobiles, has sold its lithium-ion cells to 33 countries in Asia, Europe, North America, and has set up its manufacturing bases in the United States, Finland and other countries, said sznews.com yesterday.

Located in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, Thunder Sky (TS) is a high-tech manufacturer of lithium power batteries for motor vehicle use and other high-power machinery. The company's executive president, Xingjia Zhong, who is serving on the UN Committee of Power, has extensive experience and knowledge in the field of power lithium battery, its application and uses on electric vehicles.

The company has patented the "solid state lithium ion power battery” and has gained a number of patents in over 26 countries and regions. Thunder Sky is also the research and development (R&D) base and center for China's project of power lithium battery research in the nation’s “Plan 863”. TS lithium-ion battery has been approved by the U.S. transportation department as safe batteries for its vehicles.

As the optimum power for mobile energy, the TS Lithium-Ion battery with its high power, high capacity and high voltage is regarded as the ideal energy replacement of auto fuel to achieve energy efficiency, low emissions and environmental protection, all of which are key parts of the inexorable trend for the auto industry.

TS has built joint ventures in the U.S. and Finland to supply and serve the markets in Europe and North America, where electric buses using TS lithium-ion battery have started operation. The TS battery is expected to be used in electric vehicles worldwide in the near future, the company said.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/7396/Thunder-Sky-makes-lithium-cells-in-US-Europe.html
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Olympic Hybrid Cars to be Mass-produced This Year

SHANGHAI - August 21, 2008:


There are more than 500 new-energy vehicles ferrying athletes and spectators during the ongoing Beijing Olympic Games. They include the Chery A5 and Changan Jiexun hybrid-electric sedans, Shanghai VW's hydrogen fuel-cell sedans, Beiqi Foton's hydrogen fuel-cell buses, and Zhongtong's electric buses.

Most of these Olympic new-energy vehicles will start mass production, sooner or later, after the Olympics, said sina.com.cn today. The Chery A5 and Changan Jiexun hybrid sedans will be mass-produced by the end of this year.

Of the 50 hybrid vehicles offered by Chery for Olympic services, 40 are Chery BSG hybrids and 10 Chery ISG hybrids. The first model is a stop-start hybrid based on a 12-volt belt starter-generator (BSG) linked to a 1.6L gasoline engine. The second is a more comprehensive mild-hybrid based on the same vehicle but equipped with a 1.3L gasoline engine and a 12kw crankshaft-mounted 151-volt integrated starter-generator (ISG).

These technologies provide significant fuel savings through the use of advanced powertrain control and energy management strategies. The Chery A5 hybrid version to be launched after the Olympics will combine the hybrid technologies of both models. The Chery A5 hybrid will be priced between 10,000 yuan ($1,460) and 20,000, higher-priced than the basic A5 series.

Changan Auto has supplied a number of "Jiexun" hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) as taxis for the Beijing Olympic Games. The power electronics for the "mild hybrid" drive was provided by Infineon Technologies AG. By using Infineon's HybridPACK1 power module, Changan's Jiexun HEV cars can speed up to 160 km/h while reducing 20% of gasoline consumption compared to those with combustion engine.

http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2008/08/21/097162.html
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Tianjin exports 456 electric vehicles to U.S


August 27, 2008

Shanghai, August 27 (Gasgoo.com) Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. has started to export 456 electric vehicles to the United States in the first stage, the Xinhua news agency reported.

The company has just completed construction of the world's biggest electric vehicle R&D and manufacturing base in Tianjin's industrial development zone one month ago.

The electric auto assembly line has an annual capacity of 20,000 units, producing electric cars and hybrid buses. The power assembly line can produce 30,000 sets of powertrain systems annually for electric, hybrid and fuel vehicles.

Shipments to the US and Europe are expected to reach 2,000 units by the end of this year.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007549/Tianjin-exports-456-electric-vehicles-to-U-S.html
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China to make one mln new-energy vehicles in 2012


September 03, 2008


Shanghai, September 3 (Gasgoo.com) With four or five years of efforts, there will be at least one million new-energy vehicles to be produced in China by 2010, accounting for 10% of the country's total auto output that year, a technology official in China said recently, as reported by state media today.

On a new-energy auto forum held on August 31, China's Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang first made clear the production goal of one million new-energy vehicles in 2010 in China. He said that if 10% of China-made vehicles can use new energy, the country would save 780 million liters of oil and reduced the carbon dioxide emissions by 2.3 million tons each year. But currently new-energy vehicles only have gained less than 1% market share in China.

During the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games in August, the operation of many new-energy vehicles proved to be a great success. Wan noted that this successful practice is expected to boost the development and production of new-energy vehicles in China's auto industry. About 600 new-energy vehicles, including 55 electric-lithium-cell buses, 25 hybrid buses, 75 hybrid sedans, 20 fuel-cell sedans, and 410 electric cars, were used for ferrying athletes and spectators of the Olympics last month.

The Beijing Olympics is seen as a landmark in China's energy-efficiency drive and new-energy vehicle development. The global sports event had offered a golden opportunity for Chinese carmakers to develop new-energy vehicles independently with cutting-edge technologies, but it is no easy task to for them to produce one million such vehicles in 2010, said the minister.


Chery A5 hybrid cars have done chauffeur duty at the Beijing Olympics

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007621/China-to-make-one-mln-new-energy-vehicles-in-2012.html
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Eco-friendly cars to get policy support in China

September 03, 2008.


Favorable policies that support the development of new energy vehicles are expected to come out this year, yesterday's China Business News quoted an insider from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers as saying.

The regulator has completed soliciting public opinion on the drat policies, which include preferential taxes on new-energy vehicles, according to the insider.

The Olympics last month opened the way for the biggest showcase of alternative fuel vehicles in China, but there’s a lot more coming, according to the Minister of Science and Technology.

A "green fleet" of 500 vehicles running on a range of alternative fuels have been used since the start of the Olympics. In July, Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology, said it was not just an exhibit but the start of an industry.

Wan said in an interview with the China Business News that his ministry is planning to promote "one thousand alternative-fuel vehicles in 10 cities". In four or five years, he said the mass production of alternative-fuel vehicles will become a reality, making up 10 percent of annual output each year.

An officer from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China is inefficient in energy use and energy wasting is quite pervasive. Vehicle oil consumption per 100 kilometers in China is 20 percent higher than that of Japan, and 25 percent more than that of Europe.

But policies on alternative-fuel vehicles, aiming to save energy and reduce pollution, are being designed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ou Xinqian, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, announced this at the 1st China Green Energy Automotive Development Summit 2008. Though not specified, the policies are expected to be carried out within the year.

The State Council issued papers to promote the development of alternative-fuel vehicle in February 2006, and listed "energy-saving and alternative-fuel vehicles" and "hydrogen and fuel-battery technology" in the priority topics and frontier technology respectively in the Essentials of National Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Plan (2006-2020).

The "rules on the manufacture of alternative vehicles" published last November also lit the hope for domestic players to develop in accord with standard game rules.

Domestic automakers are enthused about the research and development in alternative-fuel vehicles. BYD Auto, Chery, Brilliance Auto, Changan Auto, SAIC, Dongfeng Motor and FAW have all made plans on the development of alternative-fuel vehicles.

SAIC presented its hybrid model last year, and BYD introduced its iron cell electric car earlier this year. Chery subsequently debuted the first carbinol fuel car two months ago.

Statistics show there are currently 76 models of sedans and passenger vehicles powered by hybrid, pure electric and fuel cells, manufactured by 27 companies.

But now, new energy vehicles are still rare to see on the street as their higher prices and lagging consumption incentive policies. The Toyota Prius and Honda’s Civic Hybrid, the two most popular hybrid vehicle models in the Chinese market, are suffering flat sales.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007629/Eco-friendly-cars-to-get-policy-support-in-China.html
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Eco-friendly cars to get policy support in China

September 03, 2008

Favorable policies that support the development of new energy vehicles are expected to come out this year, yesterday's China Business News quoted an insider from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers as saying.

The regulator has completed soliciting public opinion on the drat policies, which include preferential taxes on new-energy vehicles, according to the insider.

The Olympics last month opened the way for the biggest showcase of alternative fuel vehicles in China, but there’s a lot more coming, according to the Minister of Science and Technology.

A "green fleet" of 500 vehicles running on a range of alternative fuels have been used since the start of the Olympics. In July, Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology, said it was not just an exhibit but the start of an industry.

Wan said in an interview with the China Business News that his ministry is planning to promote "one thousand alternative-fuel vehicles in 10 cities". In four or five years, he said the mass production of alternative-fuel vehicles will become a reality, making up 10 percent of annual output each year.

An officer from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China is inefficient in energy use and energy wasting is quite pervasive. Vehicle oil consumption per 100 kilometers in China is 20 percent higher than that of Japan, and 25 percent more than that of Europe.

But policies on alternative-fuel vehicles, aiming to save energy and reduce pollution, are being designed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ou Xinqian, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, announced this at the 1st China Green Energy Automotive Development Summit 2008. Though not specified, the policies are expected to be carried out within the year.

The State Council issued papers to promote the development of alternative-fuel vehicle in February 2006, and listed "energy-saving and alternative-fuel vehicles" and "hydrogen and fuel-battery technology" in the priority topics and frontier technology respectively in the Essentials of National Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Plan (2006-2020).

The "rules on the manufacture of alternative vehicles" published last November also lit the hope for domestic players to develop in accord with standard game rules.

Domestic automakers are enthused about the research and development in alternative-fuel vehicles. BYD Auto, Chery, Brilliance Auto, Changan Auto, SAIC, Dongfeng Motor and FAW have all made plans on the development of alternative-fuel vehicles.

SAIC presented its hybrid model last year, and BYD introduced its iron cell electric car earlier this year. Chery subsequently debuted the first carbinol fuel car two months ago.

Statistics show there are currently 76 models of sedans and passenger vehicles powered by hybrid, pure electric and fuel cells, manufactured by 27 companies.

But now, new energy vehicles are still rare to see on the street as their higher prices and lagging consumption incentive policies. The Toyota Prius and Honda’s Civic Hybrid, the two most popular hybrid vehicle models in the Chinese market, are suffering flat sales.

From:China Daily
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China's first solar-electric car unveiled in Anhui

September 05, 2008


Shanghai, September 5 (Gasgoo.com) China's first electric car using solar energy for compensatory power has been successfully developed by an Anhui high-tech company and the car made its debut in the provincial capital of Heifei on August 29, reported Auto Weekly today.

The solar-electric vehicle was developed by Maanshan Qisheng New-energy Technology Company in eastern China's Anhui province. The high-tech firm's chairman Wu Qi said that the company has spent six years in developing this all-new vehicle model independently by absorbing some foreign state-of-the-art technologies of auto-use new energy.

This solar-electric car design has gained the national invention patent and the vehicle is having a trial run in tourist resorts of Hainan Island in South China. Wu said the car has a top speed of 20 km/h and a lifespan of more than three years. It can run 200 km without stopping and go up a slope of 15 degrees.

China's tourism market currently needs about 100,000 units of this kind of electric car with solar energy for compensatory power. Qisheng New-energy Tech Company has plans to make 50,000 solar-electric cars annually by 2013, which will generate 2.6 billion yuan ($380 million) in output value.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007664/China-s-first-solar-electric-car-unveiled-in-Anhui.html
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State Grid to build electric car charging stations

September 16, 2008


Shanghai, September 16 (Gasgoo.com) State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), the largest electric power transmission and distribution company in the world, has instructed its subsidiaries to speed up construction of electric car charging stations in Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and other large cities in the country, said xinhuanet.com today.

After the power charging stations for electric cars are built in several big cities as a pilot project, these stations will serve the electric buses and electric sedans in a trial run. The nationwide coverage of the charging station network will be launched as soon as possible if the pilot project operates well enough and gets approved by the nation's top economic regulator, said a sales executive with the State Grid. The cost of building an electric car charging station is estimated at 250,000 yuan ($36,600) to 300,000 yuan.



China's sci-tech minister Wan Gang, an expert on electric cars, recently said that, with four or five years of efforts, there will be at least one million new-energy vehicles, mostly electric ones, to be produced in China by 2012, accounting for 10% of the country's total auto output that year. This will bring huge market potentials to China's electric car makers such as BYD Auto as well as to the country's giant power distributor State Grid Corp.

To satisfy the increasing needs of electric cars, State Grid will speed up its pace of building charging stations and standardize power chargers. The company set up a charging station network around venues of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and will build more in Shanghai for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo to serve electric vehicles and future networks.

About 600 new-energy vehicles, including 55 electric-lithium-cell buses and 410 electric cars, were used in the Beijing Olympics last month. As the world's second largest car market, China strongly urges its automakers to manufacture energy-efficiency, low-emission and eco-friendly vehicles.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007757/State-Grid-to-build-electric-car-charging-stations.html
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On the Green Road

SEPT.18, 2008


China's automakers look to energy-saving hybrid vehicles as a hedge against high fuel prices



Several Chinese automobile manufacturers are now producing
energy-efficient hybrid vehicles, hoping more car buyers will opt for
this kind of vehicle given the rising price of gasoline



China's automotive manufacturers already have won over some of the country's most hard-nosed auto consumers to the nascent hybrid vehicles market-taxi drivers.

"Hybrid vehicles are indeed much more fuel efficient," Yang Fusheng, a Beijing taxi driver who worked for the recently concluded Olympic Games, told Beijing Review. "The Chery A5 hybrid vehicle that I'm driving now saves nearly 2 liters of fuel per 100 km compared with its predecessor, a Fukang."

China's Chery Automobile Co. Ltd. (Chery) had outbid an array of domestic rivals with its 50 hybrid vehicles to offer transport services for athletes and visitors between the Olympic venues during the Games. Yang said the vehicle had remarkable engines and control systems, and more importantly was less fuel-consuming. He said he could save around 1,500 yuan ($219) per month, which would add up to about 20,000 yuan ($2,926) a year, on gas.


The lower-emitting and energy-saving vehicles feature two power systems-an onboard rechargeable electric energy storage system and a fueled power source for vehicle propulsion. They have been deemed as the future of China's automobile sector. A string of automakers have been engaged in developing them, including the joint-venture Shanghai General Motors Co. Ltd. and Guangzhou Honda Automobile Co. Ltd., as well as local players such as the Shenzhen-based BYD Auto Co. Ltd.

Wang Hewu, an associate professor with the Vehicle Engineering Department of Tsinghua University, told Beijing Review that new-energy automobiles such as hybrid, electric and hydrogen vehicles would eventually displace traditional fuel- and diesel-powered automobiles. Deficient global power supplies and soaring oil prices have been quickening the process, he said.

Wang said that hybrid vehicles have raced ahead of other new-energy automobiles in terms of market penetration, because their maturing technologies combine combustion engines and electric motors. A variety of hybrid vehicles are now on offer in China, catering to different consumer groups, he added.


The dawn of hybrids



The debut of hybrid vehicles in China dates back to 2006 when the Toyota Prius first went on sale, but their high price tags, usually around 300,000 yuan ($43,892), turned off many consumers.

The Chery A5 Hybrid, which is the lowest priced of its kind in China, has been a relative market hit. The car sells for no more than 100,000 yuan ($14,631) domestically. Brisk hybrid vehicle sales have helped make Chery one of the country's top auto brands.

Large hybrid buses are also proving popular in China and are grabbing market shares. This January, Guangzhou-based Beiqi Foton Motor Co. Ltd. (Foton) put its first 30 EuroV hybrid buses into use-a landmark stride for the Chinese automotive industry. The company has projected that its annual hybrid bus sales will surpass 500 units by 2010 and that its annual production capacity will reach 1,500 units by 2012.

The hybrid ambitions of Foton, Chery and others are not unfounded.

An online survey conducted in April by TNS Inc., the world's largest customized research company, highlighted the huge potential of China's hybrid automobile market. Of the 1,251 potential hybrid vehicle purchasers surveyed in 24 cities nationwide, 76 percent said they were well acquainted with hybrid engine technologies and would prefer buying hybrids over the fuel-powered automobiles at the same price. Wang of Tsinghua University said he believes that China's hybrid automobile market would peak around the year of 2010.


Government support


The Chinese Government has supported the research and development of new-energy vehicles, demonstrated by favorable policies enacted last November to encourage and help fine-tune the country's automakers into the sector.

In May, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) approved seven hybrid vehicle varieties for production. It is the first time that automakers have been allowed to produce so many hybrid vehicle brands.

According to Chen Quanshi, Director of the Automobile Research Institute at Tsinghua University, hybrid vehicles become a top priority for the government because they are the most instrumental in easing power shortages that are crimping the country's automobile industry. While China still lags behind such developed countries as the United States and Japan in developing fuel and diesel vehicles, it has been almost on equal footing with them in producing hybrid engine technologies, he said.

Automakers could get a further boost if the government reduces or cancels its 10-percent vehicle purchase tax on new-energy automobiles later this year as part of its energy-conservation endeavors. The draft policy adjustment has been submitted to the NDRC for approval.


Problems ahead


Despite all the good news, the country's hybrid automakers are still concerned about sagging sales. A recent report in the Automobile Observation newspaper said China's sales of Toyota Prius in July decreased a monthly 15 percent to 32 units. Jia Xinguang, chief analyst at the China Automobile Industry Consulting and Development Corp., attributed the wilting sales to the car's high price, which is unaffordable for most domestic consumers. High maintenance costs and patchy after-sale services also have upset consumers, he added.

As an emerging alternative to established traditional automobile brands, hybrid vehicles still need time to be embraced by consumers both in China and around the world in terms of their quality and prices, Jia said.

But it is widely believed in the industry that hybrid vehicles will not become a mainstay in China's automotive market over the next 50 years, because their high prices will remain a barrier to sales.

"The price cannot be lower, as it costs more to have double power systems after all," Jia said.

Even if the government reduces or exempts the tax on the sales of hybrid vehicles, their prices will still be higher than comparable fuel-powered cars, Jia said. That would remain unacceptable for domestic price-sensitive customers.

Meanwhile, expensive maintenance costs that have mainly resulted from a lack of hybrid vehicle part suppliers, also have hindered demand, said Zhang Chao, General Manager of Beijing Zhonglian Auto Market, in an article in Automobile Observation. It has been imperative for the country to fill the gap in hybrid vehicle part supplies, Zhu Jun, a manager in the technology center at Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp., told the newspaper.

Chen Qingquan, President of the Asian Electric Vehicle Association, echoed Zhu's opinion, saying that China should make further efforts to ensure part supplies for hybrid vehicles and higher-quality batteries for the autos.

Jia Xinguang said domestic automakers should not expect instant success in promoting hybrid vehicles, but focus on exploring the market's potential. He added that their current promotional efforts amount to preparations for future development and sales. The more they pump into developing the hybrids now, the more returns they will be rewarded in the future, he said.

http://www.bjreview.com.cn/business/txt/2008-09/16/content_152268.htm
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New energy DME bus to run in Shanghai this year


September 24, 2008


Shanghai, September 24 (Gasgoo.com) New energy buses fueled with dimethyl ether (DME), which are praised for being cleaner than diesel, safer than natural gas and more convenient than hydrogen, will go into operation in Shanghai this year, said xinhuanet.com today.

International DME Association (IDA) vice chairman Huang Zhen told reporters that dimethyl ether is expected to replace diesel and LPG in the future as an alternative energy which can reduce environmental pollution effectively.

The DME bus underwent its trial operation without passengers last year in Shanghai. Within the year, the new energy buses are expected to serve in the line of Bus 147, Huang disclosed. It is reported that DME bus will be mass-produced in the coming one or two years. About 100 DME buses are expected to run on the road during 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

The DME bus, different from the common diesel bus, is mainly powered with a new environmental-friendly energy dimethyl ether. The exhaust emission approaches zero according to European III standard.

China's mainland cities such as Zhang Jiagang, Guangzhou, Beijing and Nanjing are all swarming to apply for public-use DME buses. The small noise and low emission of the powerful DME buses appeal to such cities a lot, according to Huang.

As for the manufacturing cost, Huang said, DME buses take less money both in fuel cost and auto revamp cost. But, the cost reduction will depend on mass production, because new energy always need high research cost at the initial stage.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007850/New-energy-DME-bus-to-run-in-Shanghai-this-year.html
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China seen as potential electric car hub


Tue Oct 7, 2008


By Braden Reddall

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The head of Johnson Controls Inc's battery unit believes China could adopt electric cars faster than elsewhere because of its size and comparative lack of reliance on gasoline for transport.

Alex Molinaroli, president of the Power Solutions unit, said China's government would likely lead the way through policy to provide vehicles to the many among the country's 1.3 billion people who now rely on bicycles and scooters.

"The next step up from that is going to be some sort of vehicle, (but) it may not be a vehicle that would be acceptable in both Western Europe and the U.S.," Molinaroli told the Reuters Global Environment Summit on Tuesday.

"They can't go everywhere on a bicycle, and they all can't afford a $20,000 to $30,000 vehicle, but they have to move people around."

Molinaroli expects to see golf cart-like vehicles, which would not be allowed on U.S. roads, driven in China, where his unit has a Shanghai technical center and development deals with carmakers SAIC Motor Corp and Chery Automobile Co.

"They'll look a lot different, the vehicles there, but it's going to put scale around a business much quicker there than it would in other parts of the world," Molinaroli said, adding that India should also lead the way given its population and recent developments in its auto industry.

"If one in 100 folks around the world end up in electric vehicles, just the sheer numbers say that China and India will have a real place in it," he said in a phone interview.

He pointed to the Nano, a four-seater unveiled by India's Tata Motors Ltd this year that will be the world's cheapest car, in the $2,000-plus range. While it was not electric, it showed how cars in China and India could be produced under dramatically different cost structures.

He said Warren Buffett agreed with his take on the electric potential of emerging markets, based on the recent purchase of a 10 percent stake in Chinese battery maker BYD by a unit of the investment guru's Berkshire Hathaway.

Molinaroli said another advantage in China was the fact that the country had relatively fewer gasoline stations for a new electric car infrastructure to compete with, adding: "They don't have a legacy cost chasing them around."

Johnson Controls, which has a joint venture with France's Saft to produce lithium-ion batteries for hybrid cars, made $4.3 billion in fiscal 2007 revenue from batteries, though little of that is from the developing hybrid battery business.

Eventually, in addition to the European plant, Molinaroli expects to produce batteries at facilities near customers in North America and China.

But he played down the potential for teaming up with Korean or Japanese battery makers. "We certainly know that the Koreans and Japanese are formidable competitors," he said. "But day in, day out, we wouldn't look at them as the most obvious logical next partner."

http://www.reuters.com/article/GlobalEnvironment08/idUSTRE4968KL20081007?pageNumber=1
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China to make 4 mln ton DME annually for auto use



October 08, 2008
Shanghai, October 8 (Gasgoo.com) China's projects of producing dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative energy for automobiles will have a combined annual capacity of four million tonnes by 2010, said Jiefang Daily today, citing sources from a DME forum in Shanghai. DME makers are waiting for the government to issue regulations and permissions for making the new energy.

XinAo Gas Holdings Limited, currently a leading Chinese company in producing DME, has established its industry chain of converting coal to methanol fuel to dimethyl ether. This coal-based process is much cheaper and easier than producing DME out of natural gas and can make good use of China's rich coal resources. Therefore, the price of DME as a new clean energy for vehicles in China will be little affected by the erratic global oil price.

DME is an ideal clean-burning alternative to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquid natural gas, diesel and gasoline, and it can also be mixed with LPG for auto use. The trial run of DME-powered vehicles in many Chinese cities has proved a great success. In Shanghai, DME buses have been in service in the line of Bus 147 and two DME filling stations have been built. More and more vehicles, especially urban buses, are expected to use DME as their new energy.

Many DME projects have emerged in China and more are on the way. They will be able to produce four million tonnes of DME fuel altogether each year by 2010, an industry expert said. However, the DME is now used on a trial basis as an alternative energy for vehicles. For this new clean fuel to be mass produced, the Chinese government has to come up with relevant regulations and give green light to the domestic DME companies.

China is to start construction of its largest DME project with an annual output of three million tons to reduce rising oil consumption. Located in Ordos city of north China's energy-rich Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the project will cost 21 billion yuan ($3.07 billion), the Shanghai Securities News reported in August.
http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007961/China-to-make-4-mln-ton-DME-annually-for-auto-use.html
Chinese company produces 1st solar-powered car


October 15, 2008
One of China's first group of solar-powered cars went on display last Friday at the 29th Zhejiang International Bicycles and Electric-powered Cars Exhibition in Hangzhou, eastern China's Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou.com.cn reported.

The mini car produced by Zhejiang's 001 Group was designed to target the increasingly serious energy crisis. The group has so far produced over 10 such cars and each of them will sell for 38,000 yuan (US$5,560).

Sheng Gangxiang, an engineer at the Zhejiang 001 Group, told reporters that the vehicles have solar panels on their roofs that turn the sun's rays into energy to get them going. The car can absorb 95 percent of the solar energy it takes in, however, it can only transform 14 to 17 percent of that into electricity, roughly the same as solar cars manufactured elsewhere.

The solar-driven car can travel 150 kilometers after 30 hours of solar charging. But an only one-hour charge will get the car going for only five kilometers.

At present, solar energy is mostly used in water heaters in China.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1008035/Chinese-company-produces-1st-solar-powered-car.html




Another Daewoo Matiz ?


Another thing here http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1007664/China-s-first-solar-electric-car-unveiled-in-Anhui.html

so which one is the first ?
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1,000 new-energy cars to have trial run in 10 cities

October 24, 2008
Shanghai, October 24 (Gasgoo.com) As part of its "863" initiative that was launched in December 2007, the Chinese government is to kick off a "1,000 new-energy cars in 10 cities" in the next few months, and has announced to foster the development of charging stations for this operation, said xinhuanet.com today.

At an August 2008 summit meeting focusing on electric cars, Wan Gang, the Chairman of the Ministry of Science and Technology indicated that over a three-year period the Ministry would develop a large-scale pilot project in 10 or more cities to put 1,000 hybrid, fuel-cell and all-electric vehicles on the road in each of those cities and provide the necessary infrastructure for the project.

Electric vehicle (EV)-oriented automakers, now only in a very small number, are required to reach the annual capacity of 500 new-energy vehicles by late 2009 and their total annual output should hit 10,000 units by 2010 for every of the designated city to have enough EVs for trial operation. At the same time, the vehicle standards, quality and stability will be strictly controlled to meet the new requirements for city-use EVs.

The first batch of Chinese cities for the EV operation include Dalian, Shanghai, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Chingqing, Changsha, with Beijing, Tianjin and Hangzhou as the immediate candidates. More will be chosen in the coming months. These cities will have the large-scale trial run of EVs and hybrid-powered vehicles in the next few years.

To date, the Chinese government has invested at least 800 million yuan ($117.3 million) in developing the Chinese EV industry. The role of large state-owned enterprises is helping to catalyze this development. BYD Auto, Wanxiang Group, Shenzhen Wuzhoulong Motors are speeding up their EV production and also urging the related infrastructure construction.

In June 2007 the State Power Grid Corporation issued a plan that provided for the conversion of a certain number of public transportation vehicles, taxis, waste disposal trucks, among others, to EVs on a trial basis in certain cities and provinces. The plan also included the development of a nationwide network of charging stations.


A Roewe 750 Hybrid car was displayed at the Shanghai International Auto Show
in April 2007.

http://www.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1008152/1-000-new-energy-cars-to-have-trial-run-in-10-cities.html
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